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Caceres, P.

Publications and source records attributed to Caceres, P..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Estimates of autozygosity through runs of homozygosity in farmed coho salmon

The characterization of runs of homozygosity (ROH), using high-density single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) allows inferences to be made about the past demographic history of animal populations and the genomic ROH has become a common approach to characterize the inbreeding. We aimed to analyze and characterize ROH patterns and compare different genomic and pedigree-based methods to estimate the inbreeding coefficient in two pure lines (POP A and B) and one recently admixed line (POP C) of coho salmon breeding nuclei, genotyped using a 200K Affymetrix Axiom(R) myDesign Custom SNP Array. A large number and greater mean length of ROH were found for the two "pure" lines and the recently admixed line (POP C) showed the lowest number and smaller mean length of ROH. The ROH analysis for different length classes suggests that all three coho salmon lines the genome is largely composed of a high number of short segments (<4 Mb), and for POP C no segment >16 Mb was found. A high variable number of ROH, mean length and inbreeding values across chromosomes; positively the consequence of artificial selection. Pedigree-based inbreeding values tended to underestimate genomic-based inbreeding levels, which in turn varied depending on the method used for estimation. The high positive correlations between different genomic-based inbreeding coefficients suggest that they are consistent and may be more accurate than pedigree-based methods, given that they capture information from past and more recent demographic events, even when there are no pedigree records available.

genomics↗

Genome-scale comparative analysis for host resistance against sea lice between Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout

Sea lice (Caligus rogercresseyi) are ectoparasites that cause major production losses in the salmon aquaculture industry worldwide. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) are two of the most susceptible salmonid species to sea lice infestation. The goal of this study was to identify common candidate genes involved in resistance against sea lice. For this, 2,626 Atlantic salmon and 2,643 rainbow trout from breeding populations were challenged with sea lice and genotyped with a 50k and 57k SNP panel. We ran two independent genome-wide association studies for sea lice resistance on each species and identified 7 and 13 windows explaining 3% and 2.7% respectively the genetic variance. Heritabilities were observed with values of 0.19 for salmon and 0.08 for trout. We identified genes associated with immune responses, cytoskeletal factors and cell migration. We found 15 orthogroups which allowed us to identify dust8 and dust10 as candidate genes in orthogroup 13. This suggests that similar mechanisms can regulate resistance in different species; however, they most likely do not share the same standing variation within the genomic regions and genes that regulate resistance. Our results provide further knowledge and may help establish better control for sea lice in fish populations.

genomics↗