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Brinon, B.

Publications and source records attributed to Brinon, B..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

High-throughput screen identifies a potent MCU activator boosting cardiac contractile bioenergetics

Mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake through the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex (MCUc) couples intracellular Ca2+ signaling to energy metabolism and cellular function. Despite its physiological importance, potent and selective pharmacological activators of the MCU complex remain scarce, and existing compounds show modest specificity. Here, we screened 1,280 bioactive compounds and identified CGP7930 as a potent activator of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake. Mechanistically, the compound required MICU1, but not MICU2, to exert its effects. Molecular docking, non-covalent interaction analysis, and site-directed mutagenesis identified Gln304 and Val307 in MICU1 as critical determinants of compound activity. In addition to directly stimulating MCU activity, CGP7930 increased mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum contact sites, suggesting an additional mechanism to facilitate inter-organellar Ca2+ transfer. CGP7930 promoted Ca2+-dependent activation of mitochondrial energy metabolism in cardiomyocytes and boosted the contractile performance of the mice hearts. This effect was MCU-dependent, as hearts from MCU KO mice failed to increase the ventricular contraction force upon CGP7930 perfusion. Molecular docking, non-covalent interaction analysis, and site-directed mutagenesis identified Gln304 and Val307 in MICU1 as critical determinants of compound activity.

biochemistry↗

Mitochondrial Calcium Uptake Declines during Aging and is Directly Activated by Oleuropein to Boost Energy Metabolism and Skeletal Muscle Performance

Mitochondrial calcium (mtCa2+) uptake via the Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter (MCU) couples the regulation of calcium homeostasis to energy production. mtCa2+ uptake is rate-limiting for mitochondrial activation during muscle contraction, but how MCU is affected during physiopathology and whether it can be stimulated therapeutically remains largely uncharacterized. By profiling human and preclinical aging of skeletal muscle, we discovered a conserved down-regulation of MCUR1 during aging that decreases mtCa2+ uptake and drives sarcopenia. Through a screen of 5000 bioactive nutrients, we identify the natural polyphenol Oleuropein as a specific MCU activator that stimulates mitochondrial respiration via binding to MICU1. Oleuropein activates mtCa2+ uptake and oxidative energy metabolism to enhance endurance and limit fatigue in vivo both in young and aged. These effects of Oleuropein are mediated by an MCU-dependent mechanism in skeletal muscle as they are lost upon muscle-specific MCU KO. Our work demonstrates that impaired mtCa2+ uptake causes mitochondrial dysfunction during aging and establishes Oleuropein as a novel nutrient that specifically targets MCU to stimulate mitochondrial bioenergetics and muscle performance.

physiology↗