Aging reduces calreticulin expression and alters spontaneous calcium signals in astrocytic endfeet of the mouse dorsolateral striatum
Aging-related impairment of the blood brain barrier (BBB) and neurovascular unit (NVU) increases risk for neurodegeneration. Among the various cells participating in BBB and NVU function, spontaneous Ca2+ signals in astrocytic endfeet are crucial for maintaining BBB and NVU integrity. To assess if aging is associated with changes in spontaneous Ca2+ signals within astrocytic endfeet of the dorsolateral striatum (DLS), we expressed a genetically encoded Ca2+ indicator, Lck-GCaMP6f in DLS astrocytes of young (3-4 month) and aging (20-24 month) mice. Compared to young mice, endfeet in the DLS of aging mice demonstrated a decrease in calreticulin (CALR) expression, and dramatic alterations in the dynamics of endfoot membrane-associated and mitochondrial Ca2+ signals. While young mice required both extracellular and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ sources for generating endfoot Ca2+ signals, aging mice showed exclusive dependence on ER Ca2+. These data suggest that aging is associated with significant changes in Ca2+ buffers and Ca2+ signals within astrocytic endfeet, which has important implications for understanding mechanisms involved in aging-related impairment of the BBB and NVU. Graphical abstract O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=118 SRC="FIGDIR/small/461710v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (30K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1d61571org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@19e2f9org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@18455cborg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@11ca928_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG HighlightsO_LIAging mice show reduced calreticulin expression in astrocytic endfeet C_LIO_LIAging astrocytic endfeet show dramatic changes in spontaneous Ca2+ activity C_LIO_LICa2+ signals in aging endfeet depend exclusively on endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ C_LI