Auer, A. | bioRxiv Science

bioRxiv2022

Simultaneous multicolor fluorescence imaging using duplication-based PSF engineering

We present a way to encode more information in fluorescence imaging by splitting the emission into copies of the original point-spread function (PSF), which offers broadband operation and compatibility with other PSF engineering modalities and existing analysis tools. We demonstrate the approach using the Circulator, an add-on that encodes the fluorophore emission band into the PSF, enabling simultaneous multicolor super-resolution and single-molecule microscopy using essentially the full field of view.

biophysics↗

bioRxiv2019

Direct visualization of single nuclear pore complex proteins using genetically-encoded probes for DNA-PAINT

The Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) is one of the largest and most complex protein assemblies in the cell and - among other functions - serves as the gatekeeper of nucleocytoplasmic transport. Unraveling its molecular architecture and functioning has been an active research topic for decades with recent cryogenic electron microscopy and superresolution studies advancing our understanding of the NPC's complex architecture. However, the specific and direct visualization of single copies of NPC proteins and thus the ability to observe single-molecule heterogeneities of these complex structures is thus far elusive. Here, we combine genetically-encoded self-labeling enzymes such as SNAP-tag and HaloTag with DNA-PAINT microscopy. We employ the high localization precision in DNA-PAINT and molecular contrast of these protein tags to optically resolve single copies of nucleoporins in the human Y-complex in three dimensions with a precision of ~3 nm. This technological advancement now enables structural studies of multicomponent complexes on the level of single proteins in cells using optical fluorescence microscopy.

cell biology↗