Antar, O. | bioRxiv Science

bioRxiv2026

Multidimensional analysis of drought response in an inter-specific tomato population (ToMAGIC)

Drought stress poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity, particularly in regions with limited water availability. This study delves into the drought response in a multiparental interspecific tomato MAGIC population (ToMAGIC), developed by intercrossing Solanum pimpinellifolium (SP) and S. lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (SLC). A core collection of 139 recombinant lines, selected for their genetic diversity, was evaluated under both control and water stress conditions over two consecutive years. Phenotypic data were collected for 25 traits, including vegetative growth, flowering, fruit production, and physiological traits, providing a comprehensive assessment of drought response. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified 15 significant genomic regions associated with drought response across eight chromosomes, highlighting key loci related to growth, earliness, fruit set, and physiological traits such as stomatal conductance and proline accumulation. Transgressive lines, such as S5_T_600 and S5_T_601, which exhibit enhanced drought resilience compared to the parental lines, were identified through genomic assisted selection, highlighting their potential as valuable breeding materials. The study emphasizes the importance of the ToMAGIC population in uncovering the polygenic nature of drought response. These findings offer valuable insights for developing drought-resilient tomato cultivars supporting agricultural sustainability in water-limited environments.

genomics↗

bioRxiv2024

A novel tomato inter-specific (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme and S. pimpinellifolium) MAGIC population facilitates trait association and candidate gene discovery in untapped exotic germplasm

We developed a novel eight-way tomato multi-parental advanced generation inter-cross (MAGIC) population to improve the accessibility of the genetic resources of tomato relatives to geneticists and breeders. The inter-specific MAGIC population (ToMAGIC) was obtained by inter-crossing four accessions each of Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (SLC) and S. pimpinellifolium (SP), which respectively are the weedy relative and the ancestor of cultivated tomato. The eight exotic ToMAGIC founders were selected based on a representation of the genetic diversity and geographical distribution of the two taxa. The resulting MAGIC population comprises 354 lines which were genotyped using a new 12k tomato Single Primer Enrichment Technology (SPET) panel and yielded 6,488 high-quality SNPs. The genotyping data revealed a high degree of homozygosity (average 93.69%), an absence of genetic structure, and a balanced representation (11.62% to 14.16%) of the founder genomes. To evaluate the potential of the ToMAGIC population for tomato genetics and breeding, a proof-of-concept was conducted by phenotyping it for fruit size, plant pigmentation, leaf morphology, and earliness traits. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified strong associations for the studied traits, pinpointing both previously identified and novel candidate genes near or within the linkage disequilibrium blocks. Domesticated alleles for fruit size were recessive and were found, at low frequencies, in wild/ancestral populations. Our findings demonstrate that the newly developed ToMAGIC population is a valuable resource for genetic research in tomato, offering significant potential for identifying new genes that govern key traits in tomato breeding. ToMAGIC lines displaying a pyramiding of traits of interest could have direct applicability for integration into breeding pipelines providing untapped variation for tomato breeding.

plant biology↗